Tagged with philanthropy

From Value to Worth – Why The Impact Investing “Asset Class” Debate Matters

Over two weeks ago, I posted a poll asking whether impact investing should be considered an “asset class”. The fact that the results currently come in at 60/40 (after many votes) in favor of NO asset class belies the considerable debate that has surrounded this topic both on this blog and other online forums. I am still a bit surprised about how many people have weighed in on a question that would appear to be mostly a technicality… but is it really just that?

Without being able to do justice to the many, many arguments constructed in favor and against the “asset class” question, I would like to take a moment to restate my understanding of what people have said on this topic. Then, in a broader sense, I hope to convert part of this controversy into something of meaning and, in typical fashion for this blog, will attempt to identify what really is at stake at the end of the day in dealing with this question.

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Good Profile – Joan Yao (LGT Venture Philanthropy)

Good Profiles feature members of our Good Generation who are either out there in the field doing interesting work or still in the trenches of schools and institutions waiting to make their mark on the world. Have your own story to tell? Know someone who would be great to be profiled? Please sign-up or leave a note here!

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What do you do for a living nowadays?

I work as the investment manager for Southeast Asia of LGT Venture Philanthropy, a non-profit impact investor with operations in five continents around the world. Our mission is to increase the sustainable quality of life of less-advantaged people, by finding and supporting organizations with outstanding social and environmental impact. We also inspire clients to engage in active philanthropy, and provide philanthropic advisory and implementation services.

As an investment manager for LGT Venture Philanthropy, I am primarily responsible for sourcing and screening potential deals in Southeast Asia. Based in the region, I prepare the relevant investment documents about organizations, and discuss these with my team and board. I am involved in every step of due diligence and deal execution. I am also in charge of monitoring and providing ongoing strategic support to portfolio organizations over the course of our engagement. I represent LGT VP during regional conferences, and more importantly, provide local insight and guidance to LGT VP’s top management regarding the appropriate strategy and approach for Southeast Asia.

This year, for example, we are launching the Impact Ventures Accelerator Program. The iVAP provides hands-on business consulting and customized financial support of up to US$50,000 to outstanding, early-stage social ventures in Southeast Asia with a high potential for scaling-up and positive impact. I developed and pitched this program to our board in response to a perceived need in the region for earlier-stage support of organizations, and in order to build LGT VP’s pipeline and impact in the region.

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Good Profile – Robert Albright (FSG Social Impact Consultants)

Good Profiles feature members of our Good Generation who are either out there in the field doing interesting work or still in the trenches of schools and institutions waiting to make their mark on the world. Have your own story to tell? Know someone who would be great to be profiled? Please sign-up or leave a note here!

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What do you do for a living nowadays?

I work as a consultant in Boston for FSG, a nonprofit strategy, research, and evaluation consulting firm. I’ve been with FSG since 2009. During my time at FSG, I’ve worked on a range of projects with corporations, nonprofits, foundations, school systems, and other public sector entities. FSG started out as Foundation Strategy Group more than 10 years ago, based on the concept of bringing more strategic thinking into the social sector (particularly the philanthropic sector). Over time FSG has broadened its scope to work with cross-sector players in addressing complex social problems in education, global health, and global development. Most of my work has focused on FSG’s U.S.-based clients, primarily in education and economic development.

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A 6-Step Impact Investing Career Checklist (Part 2) – Defining Your Role

Key Ideas in this Post

  • Impact investing is the latest hot topic in the do-good community around the world. At its core, the idea of actually “investing” in social-purpose organizations and achieve both “social and environmental” and “financial” returns for money, as an alternative and complement to philanthropy, gets people excited. Whether you think it’s just repackaging of old ideas or a legitimate paradigm shift, this “field” has undeniably gotten significant attention in the last five years.
  • Last time, in Part 1 of this 5-part series, I proposed a 6-step mental checklist that may help you navigate your career in this field, and I started with elaborating on the first item dealing with identifying opportunities and reflecting a little on why people are attracted to impact investing to begin with. I distinguished between two types of jobs, with the first group related to the actual impact investors deploying funds, and which include (1) venture-capital/private-equity like funds (e.g., Acumen Fund, Good Capital, Equilibrium Capital Group, Imprint Capital Advisors, Root Capital), (2) specialized institutional investment funds (e.g., Calvert Investments), and (3) engaged foundations (e.g., Skoll Foundation, Omidyar Network). The second group consists mostly of (1) consulting firms (e.g., FSG, Arabella Advisors, etc.), (2) capacity-building foundations (e.g., Rockefeller Foundation), and (3) associations and standardization bodies (e.g., GIIN, MaRS).
  • In today’s Part 2 post, I would like to talk about the typical, characteristic roles that young professionals may play for each type of company and shed a little more light on the R&R one could reasonably expect, although of course acknowledging that in real life everything always depends case by case. On a sidenote, I will also argue that we have to look into the issue of career development, because as I see it, the relative early stage of the industry has in some ways also led to a neglect of providing career visibility to non-senior executive employees of impact investing firms. I would claim that in today’s environment, most company leaders are more concerned about finding answers to subject-matter related questions like impact evaluation, proper screening, deal-making, knowledge piece creations, or publicity. Also, as impact investment funds, out of initial necessity, laterally import managers from the corporate world or from senior positions in nonprofits, the question of how to offer a compelling path for junior and mid-level employees to stay long-term and become executives themselves is arguably not a priority. Hence, the implicit demand to subordinate individual development to the greater social mission, in my opinion, is ultimately a danger and career threat in the business of “doing-good,” and I don’t think impact investing is any different than other do-good jobs in this regard, until time and experience tell us differently.

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A 6-Step Impact Investing Career Checklist (Part 1) – Find Your Opportunity

Key Ideas in this Post-Series:

  • Impact investing is the latest hot topic in the do-good community around the world. At its core, the idea of actually “investing” in social-purpose organizations and achieve both “social and environmental” and “financial” returns for money, as an alternative and complement to philanthropy, gets people excited. Whether you think it’s just repackaging of old ideas or a legitimate paradigm shift, this “field” has undeniably gotten significant attention in the last five years.
  • The key benefits, if impact investing can deliver on its promise, are clear: (1) shift mindsets to finally expand the definition of “return” to be more inclusive beyond simple financial metrics, a significant step towards a happy triple-bottom line world will be made, (2) open the floodgates of capital worldwide to help do-good organizations find diverse funding streams through all stages (but especially growth stages) of their development, (3) support philanthropic and development money flow as current main funding sources, and (4) raise standards of quality, transparency and accountability for impact as these new investors demand more rigor and effectiveness from their investees in a measurable way.
  • That said, impact investing is still very early stage and both confusion and lack of agreement prevails on many fronts, raising questions such as: (1) how much financial return is enough?, (2) how do we measure social returns?, (3) how do we prevent mission drift as profit considerations become more important?, (4) what type of organizations exactly are we investing in and (5) is there enough pipeline and liquidity, i.e., enough worthwhile organizations to invest in?

There have been many books and articles, and of course entire conferences like SOCAP dedicated to trying to answer these questions year after year. Meanwhile, the buzz is large enough that we have quite a few people now interested in working on those jobs. But how many of you know what these jobs are about? What assumptions are you making and what expectations do you have? Are you sure about that?

In this 5-part series, taking as usual a career-relevant angle for you, I try to offer a 6-step mental checklist based on personal experience and my current knowledge of impact investing, so that you can (1) better understand what type of opportunities there are currently, (2) ask some meaningful questions to your prospective employer and, most importantly, (3) ask yourself if this is what you want, before you sign the dotted line and join the fun. As always, feel free to weigh in with your own experiences and questions in the comment box for all readers’ benefit.

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Deferring “Good” Careers (Part 1) – Why philanthropy is not a career answer for us

Reference:

“Could Silicon Valley Rethink Philanthropy?” and “Rebooting Philanthropy in Silicon Valley?” (Claire Cain Miller) – published in The New York Times in December 2011

Key Ideas:

  • Yet another set of articles expounding on the encouraging trend that the new generation of “young rich”, especially around Silicon Valley, engage more and differently in philanthropy than previous generations that followed the trend of “make money first, then give away much later”
  • Close-up is on Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen, daughter of a real-estate billionaire, wife of Netscape’s co-founder, teacher of Strategic Philanthropy at Stanford, and latest would-be philanthropy evangelist who strongly believes that we need to not only increase number of rich young people giving, but also how effectively they do this (using business principles, being more methodical and rational, etc.)

My view:

  • As I write this I actually received a free copy of Ms. Arrillaga-Andreessen’s book “Giving 2.0” with my last Stanford Social Innovation Review issue. It still remains unread on my table.  The theme reminds me strongly of “Philanthrocapitalism – How Giving Can Save the World” by Matthew Bishop a few years back. I also passed on that book. Let me explain.

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Philanthropic Laziness – Why nobody cares about evaluating nonprofits

Reference:

“Nonprofit Watchdogs: Do They Serve the Average Donor?” (Ram A. Cnaan and Kathleen Jones, Allison Dickin, and Michele Salomon) - published in Nonprofit Management & Leadership #21, 2011, summarized in Stanford Social Innovation Review Volume 10, Number 1, Winter 2012

Key Ideas:

  • So-called nonprofit “watchdog” organizations like GuideStar, Network for Good, Charity Navigator, the Better Business Bureau and the American Institute of Philanthropy exist essentially to provide objective evaluations of nonprofit organizations so donors can make better informed giving decisions. They attempt to create more transparency and attention paid to actual performance and hope that donors will use their ratings of nonprofits to give to the “most deserving”, thus creating a more efficient philanthropic market

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